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Climate and weather

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Now let's talk about weather and climate/ What is happening to weather and climate nowadays?
What questions would you ask a meteorologist?
What can you advise a person who wants to become a meteorologist?

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Now let's talk about weather and climate/ What is happening to weather and climate nowadays?

Это или/или?

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1.Some of available hypotheses rely on possible influence on the climatic system of extraterrestrial(внеземных) factors: activity of the Sun, features of the orbital movement of the Earth, falling down of meteorites, etc. Others try to explain its instability using the internal reasons, such as: growth of volcanic activity, increasing of concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, shifts in the system of oceanic currents.
2. How can changes of the climate affect weather in the future? What measures need to be taken to avoid global climatic disasters? How can people  cope with falling of meteorites?
3.The meteorologist has to know everything that occurs and can occur in the atmosphere, to be very observant and attentive, speak foreign languages beacuse meteorologists cooperate with meteorologists of other countries. At all this, it is necessary to be diligent and persistent because this profession requires full returns.

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Отредактировано Irina Melikhova (2014-02-18 23:57:54)

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1.Our weather is always changing and now scientists are sure that our climate isn't the same either. Climate, the average weather over a period of many years, differs in regions of the world that receive different amounts of sunlight and have different geographic factors, such as proximity to oceans and altitude.

Climates will change if the factors that influence them vary (колебаться). The heat that enters into the Earth system comes from the Sun. Sunlight travels through space and our atmosphere, heating up the land surface and the oceans. The warmed Earth then releases heat back into the atmosphere. However, the amount of sunlight let into the system is not always the same. Changes in Earth’s orbit over thousands of years and changes in the Sun’s intensity affect the amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth.
The reasons for studying climate and its changing is important, is that will affect people around the world. Rising global temperatures are expected to raise sea levels, and change precipitation and other local climate conditions. Changing regional climate could alter forests, crop yields, and water supplies. It could also affect human health, animals, and many types of ecosystems. Deserts may expand into existing rangelands, and features of some of our National Parks and National Forests may be permanently altered.
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What do meteorologists do? Where do you work? How often are you mistaken?
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When we hear the word “meteorologist,” we often think of a person on the television screen who tells us about tomorrow’s high and low temperatures and precipitation. Many radio and television weathercasters are professional meteorologists, but others are reporters who are passing on information provided by the National Weather Service or private weather forecasters. A meteorologist is a person with specialized education “who uses scientific principles to explain, understand, observe, or forecast the Earth’s atmospheric phenomena and how the atmosphere affects the Earth and life on the planet.” This education usually includes a bachelor’s or higher degree from a college or university.So I can advise a person to study physics and geography.
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Have you cheated?
Shame on you

Отредактировано Irina Melikhova (2014-02-19 00:05:33)

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1.   Our weather is always changing. Too many factors are known to influence  this changing. one of these factors is the greenhouse effect. Cars and plants produce too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Trees and bushes just do not have enough  time to recycle carbon dioxide into oxygen. So carbon dioxide destroys the ozone layer. Because of this destruction holes appear in the ozone layer  through which the sun warms the Earth even more strongly. Because  of it the glaciers begin to melt and fill the coastal territory. So in few years all the glaciers may fully melt and flood the whole Earth with water.  Because of the fact that the climate is changing day by day, a lot of natural disasters(avalanches ,blizzards, drought, earthquakes, eruptions, floods, hurricanes, storms, tornados, tsunamies, wildfires)   happen.  So in conclusion I want to say than we should think about weather and climate and try to prevent our planet from the greenhouse effect.
2.       What do meteorologists do?
     Where do you work?
     How often do you make mistakes?
     Is it interesting to forecast weather?
     Do you like your job?
3.   If you want to be a meteorologist you must work hard because of your forecasts people's plans can depend on. First of all you should attend special weather camps. Nevertheless life may get in different ways and it may happen that you don't enter university. You should not get upset .. In fact you can predict the weather for yourself. There are many signs, which you can forecast  the weather for tomorrow. (or you can make up your own signs). And there are so many camps in which you can practice your knowledge about the weather. The main thing is that you should  believe in yourself and your dreams come true.
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Отредактировано Irina Melikhova (2014-02-19 00:19:35)

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1. Climate is the weather in a certain place over a long period of time. Some scientists think that nowadays the world is becoming hotter. The term “global warming” has been introduced to describe the changes in the world’s climate. Man’s activities result in producing a lot of carbon dioxide and this, in its turn, leads to the greenhouse effect. The atmosphere becomes warmer and we no longer have severe winters, we have rain and mud instead of snow. Such changes can be dangerous for our planet, because a certain level of our life depends on the climatic conditions we live in. Scientists from different countries are working to understand the processes in the atmosphere and  reduce the harm being done to our nature.
2.Where do you work?
What tools do you use to collect data?
Is it difficult to forecast weather?
3.If I wanted to become a meteorologist I would watch some educational TV programmes about nature, geography, climate on such channels as National Geographic and others. I would also try to find out in what educational establishments I can be trained to become a meteorologist. It could be a good idea to keep a journal of the temperature and weather conditions in your place.
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Отредактировано Irina Melikhova (2014-02-19 00:36:26)

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Nowadays we can see that climate is bevoming more changeable and when America suffers from snow,Russia gets warm winter.
Scientists have already warned us about global warming and its consequences. Glaciers are melting, the level of water in the World ocean is becoming higher and higher.
All these is due to such phenomenon as the greenhouse effect. Its effect has increased mainly due to human activities and the development of civilization. The reason for this is the presence in the planet's atmosphere gases, which are called «greenhouse». Industry, cars  emit a huge amount of greenhouse gases. Because of it there is global warming, which causes a change of annual air temperatures. So, now people try to invent new ways to save our planet from global warming.
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a) Do you use any traditional methods to predict weather?
b) How long do you prepare weather forecast?
c) Why did you decide to become a meteorologist?
3. At first, if you want to be a meteorologist you have have a deep knowledge about weather, climate and atmosphere. Of course, you should find special faculty in a university or a college which focuses on weather and atmosphere researching. Remember, weather and climate are always changing, so you should improve your knoeledge about weather from day to day. So,good luck.
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Отредактировано Irina Melikhova (2014-02-19 00:50:57)

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1.Heat exits the Earth system as the Earth’s surface, warmed by solar energy, radiates heat away. However, certain gases in our atmosphere, called greenhouse gases, allow the lower atmosphere to absorb the heat radiated from the Earth’s surface, trapping heat within the Earth system. Greenhouse gases is an important part of our atmosphere because they keep Earth from becoming an icy sphere with surface temperatures of about 0°C. However, over the past century or so the amounts of greenhouse gases within our atmosphere have been increasing rapidly, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Consequently, in the past one hundred years global temperatures have been increasing more rapidly than the historic record shows. Scientists believe this accelerated heating of the atmosphere is because of increasing amounts of these greenhouse gases trap more and more heat.
2.Is the climate really becoming hotter? Why isn’t the weather always predicted accurately?Is it hard to be a meteorologist?
3.In our time, meteorologists are more important than ever. If you want to be a meteorologist you need to learn how to measure rainfall, wind directions, their power, and other factors. Even the smartest person can not be a meteorologist, if he knows nothing in this science.
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Отредактировано Irina Melikhova (2014-02-19 00:40:04)

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1.As we know the weather depends on the season and the climate of the country and the geographical position of the country. Climate has very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world. The weather influences our mood and physical state.

Some scientists think that the world is becoming hotter. Many people say that it is so because of the greenhouse effect. During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide. It lets heat get in, but it doesn't let much heat get out. So the atmosphere becomes warmer. People and animals breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide. We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things. Trees produce oxygen, but because of deforestation, there are fewer trees, and, more carbon dioxide! These changes can be dangerous for our planet.
A lot of natural disasters have happened for the last years: earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, heatwaves, tornadoes, tsunami, and volcano eruptions. I think that it is the result of humans` activity.
2.Is it difficult to forecast weather? What tools do you use to collect data? Why isn’t the weather always predicted accurately? Do you like our profession?
3 If you want to be a meteorologist you must work hard. You should now much about weather and climate. I think if you good know geography, you should be meteorologist. Of course you should love this profession and, you becomes good meteorologist.

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Nowadays we can see that climate is becoming more changeable and when America suffers from snow, Russia gets warm winter. Cars and plants produce too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Trees and bushes just do not have enough  time to recycle carbon dioxide into oxygen. So carbon dioxide destroys the ozone layer. Because of this destruction holes appear in the ozone layer  through which the sun warms the Earth even more strongly. So in few years all the glaciers may fully melt and flood the whole Earth with water.Some of available hypotheses rely on possible influence on the climatic system of extraterrestrial factors: activity of the Sun, features of the orbital movement of the Earth, falling down of meteorites, etc. Others try to explain its instability using the internal reasons, such as: growth of volcanic activity, increasing of concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, shifts in the system of oceanic currents.
Our text!

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